Trabzon, located on the northeastern coast of Turkey along the Black Sea, is a city where history, culture, and natural beauty meet in perfect harmony. Known as the “Pearl of the Black Sea,” Trabzon has been a crossroads of civilizations for centuries, offering travelers an extraordinary blend of rich heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and warm hospitality.
Founded as a trading colony by Greek settlers around the 8th century BC, Trabzon flourished under the Byzantine Empire and later became the capital of the Empire of Trebizond. Its strategic position along the Silk Road made it a hub of commerce, culture, and art. Today, echoes of its glorious past can still be felt throughout the city, from its historic architecture to its vibrant cultural life.
One of Trabzon’s most iconic landmarks is the Sumela Monastery, dramatically perched on a steep cliff in the Altındere National Park. Dating back to the 4th century, this monastery dedicated to the Virgin Mary captivates visitors with its breathtaking setting and remarkable frescoes. Another must-see is the Hagia Sophia of Trabzon, a stunning Byzantine church-turned-mosque that showcases exquisite medieval architecture and art.
Trabzon is also blessed with some of the Black Sea region’s most stunning natural landscapes. The Uzungöl (Long Lake), surrounded by lush green forests and misty mountains, is one of Turkey’s most photographed destinations. The lake’s serene beauty, wooden chalets, and refreshing mountain air create a setting that feels like a scene from a fairytale. The highlands of Trabzon, such as Ayder Plateau and Çal Cave, offer nature lovers endless opportunities for hiking, photography, and cultural encounters with local villagers.
The city itself has a lively atmosphere, with bustling bazaars, tea houses, and restaurants that showcase the unique flavors of Black Sea cuisine. Dishes like kuymak (a melted cheese and cornmeal specialty), anchovy-based meals, and the region’s famous hazelnuts reflect the area’s rich culinary tradition.
Trabzon also carries a spiritual significance, as it is home to the tomb of Sheikh Osman Niyazi, a revered Sufi figure. Pilgrims and visitors alike find inspiration in the city’s deep-rooted religious and cultural traditions.
With its temperate climate, Trabzon is a year-round destination. Summers are mild and perfect for exploring the highlands, while winters reveal a quiet, snow-covered beauty.
Today, Trabzon continues to enchant travelers from around the world with its mix of history, culture, and natural wonders. Whether you are drawn by ancient monasteries, vibrant city life, serene lakes, or the welcoming spirit of its people, Trabzon promises an unforgettable journey to the heart of the Black Sea.
Uzungöl
Uzungöl is a scenic lake village surrounded by lush mountains. Formed by a landslide, it is famous for its natural beauty and tranquil atmosphere. Visitors can walk along the lakeside, explore wooden houses, and enjoy local cuisine. The area also offers hiking, photography, and nature observation opportunities. Known for its misty mornings and peaceful setting, Uzungöl is a popular destination for tourists seeking relaxation and a glimpse of the Black Sea region’s charm.
Sümela Monastery
Sümela Monastery is a historic Greek Orthodox monastery built into a steep cliff in the Pontic Mountains. Founded in the 4th century and dedicated to the Virgin Mary, it is famous for its frescoes, intricate architecture, and breathtaking mountain views. Visitors can explore chapels, cells, and courtyards while enjoying panoramic vistas of the forested valley. Sümela Monastery remains a symbol of religious and cultural heritage, attracting tourists and pilgrims seeking both spiritual and scenic experiences.
Hagia Sofia Musuem
Hagia Sofia Museum, originally built as a church in the 13th century, features a unique blend of Byzantine and Ottoman architecture. Renowned for its frescoes, wooden carvings, and impressive dome, the museum reflects the region’s rich religious and cultural history. Visitors can explore the main hall, chapels, and restored areas while admiring centuries-old artistic details. As a historical landmark , Hagia Sofia Museum attracts tourists, art lovers, and scholars interested in medieval architecture and heritage.
Atatürk Mansion
Atatürk Mansion is a historic wooden villa built in the early 20th century, showcasing Ottoman and Art Nouveau architectural styles. It served as a residence for Mustafa Kemal Atatürk during his visits and is now preserved as a museum. Visitors can explore elegant rooms, decorated furniture, and personal belongings, learning about Atatürk’s life and the era’s lifestyle. Surrounded by landscaped gardens, the mansion offers a peaceful setting and attracts tourists and history enthusiasts interested in Turkish heritage.
